Bert Schippers

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My Mt. Rainier Summit Climb


In January, I made the commitment, signing up for a climb date of July 5-7, 2002. This gave me a little less than 6 months to prepare. And prepare you must – the primary reason for not reaching the summit is lack of fitness. The climb starts at Paradise at 5400 feet altitude. The first day’s climb goes to Camp Muir at 10,188 feet. The second day goes from there to the summit at 14,410 and back down to Paradise.

I started making climbs of Tiger Mountain (just off I-90 in Issaquah, WA) and Mt. Si in North Bend, WA.

Tiger Mountain is a very popular hike, with a length of about 2.1 miles and a 2000 foot elevation gain. It takes from 1-1.5 hours to reach the top, and it is quite a workout. The view from the top is a great reward - on a clear day you can see Seattle, Mt Rainier and the mountains to the east - and eating a small lunch (and a yummy juicy orange) is quite enjoyable after the intense exertion.

Mt. Si is a 4-mile hike with about a 3500 ft elevation gain. It’s a little less steep than Tiger, making it seem a little easier. If you get to the top in 2 hours you are making good time. The view is quite incredible – the rocky mountain drops steeply down to North Bend and the Snoqualmie river as well as other mountains around the ‘backside’.

I also worked out at Golden Gardens park in Seattle. From the edge of Puget Sound, this is a 300-foot elevation gain up the bluff on trails & long steep flights of stairs, enabling a great workout – going up and down again and again.

I gradually worked up to carrying a 45-lb backpack on all of my workouts – 2 stair climbing sessions and one mountain every week. Every climb was a lot of work. But eventually I didn’t really notice the heavy pack – it seemed just to be part of me. Plenty of others were doing the same as I, up and down the bluff with heavy backpacks – in conversation I found some also were training for Rainier.

Two weeks before my scheduled summit climb, I had the opportunity to go on a climb to Camp Muir at the 10,000 foot level with several business associates. Muir is the primary base camp for climbs to the summit. This was a great time to test my conditioning. We left Paradise at about 10:00 a.m., and climbed about 5.5 hours to reach Muir.

It was a long, tough climb, and the air is a lot thinner at this altitude. The views are incredible and it was a beautiful sunny day. I felt the effects of the altitude – slight headache, easy exhaustion and mental dullness. We set up camp, ate, and went to bed at about 8:00 p.m., all of us being quite tired. The wind was blowing hard, which caused a lot of wind noise as my tent flapped in the swirling air…I don’t think I fell asleep for 4 hours or so. But finally I must have slept – it was suddenly beginning to get light out and I heard others out and about. It was 5:00 a.m., and the sunrise was incredible! A cloud layer at about 7000 feet stretched away as far as you could see – just a beautiful sight, with Mt. Adams jutting up from the sea of clouds in the southern distance.

 

Once we all ate and got packed up, we started back down the mountain to Paradise. 

The Muir snowfield is not too steep and it was fun to "glissade" (slide on your butt down the mountain) when a good opportunity presented itself. At around 7000 ft we walked into the cloud layer and trudged the remaining distance back to Paradise in fog. It was about a 2.5 hour hike down, and boy were we exhausted. It turned out I had missed sunscreen on a strip of skin under my forearm and the very top of my scalp. The peeling skin and the weeping blisters in my hair made me determined not to miss any spots the next time.

 

Two weeks later, it is time. The summit climb program is a 3-day affair. The first day is a training day, where you learn the basics in mountaineering and they also have the opportunity to assess your physical condition. If you don’t pass, you don’t go on the summit climb.

Everyone arrives in Ashford, the location of RMI (Rainier Mountaineering, Inc.), picks up rental gear and gets ready. After a 45-minute drive up to Paradise, we hike uphill at a quick pace for about an hour to the training area where we learn the basics: rest-stepping, a climbing method where you rest a brief moment on the leg which is extended straight down, thus allowing the leg muscles to rest as your bone structure supports the body; pressure breathing, this is a forced exhalation of air, so that when you inhale you breathe in more oxygen; ice-axe use and self-arrest procedures, how to stop yourself from falling using your ice-axe; how to put on and use crampons (spikes attached to your boots for gripping in the snow and ice); team rope procedures and a variety of topics such as what to wear and what to eat, etc. We drill all of the procedures until about 3:00, then hike back down to Paradise for the bus ride to Ashford. A lot to learn in a short time. At Ashford I learn that I passed.

July 6th, day 1 of the climb arrives. We start again at Paradise – first a gear check, then we’re on our way to Camp Muir. We are group B, about 12 climbers and 3 guides, walking single file. The pace up the mountain is actually quite slow – this is to facilitate the rest step and to make sure that we preserve as much energy as possible for the tougher climb later. 

It is a sunny, hot day, and again the views are quite something. 
We take 4 breaks on the way up to Muir, eating snacks and drinking lots of water. It is very important to keep applying sunscreen, as the rays from the sun bounce off the snow at all angles and any exposed skin is fair game.

We arrive at Muir after about a 5-6 hour hike.

 

 

Here we have a break of 2-3 hours before lying down to rest. We get our gear ready, learn how to put on a harness, avalanche beacon (sends out a signal from under the snow if a bad thing happens – I had already seen a documentary showing a group just missed by an avalanche in an area we were to traverse), helmets and headlamps. The guides have heated water in their cookhouse and supply us with some, we make a simple dinner and eat. The view from Muir at 10,188 feet is quite something, mountains all around, sun beginning to set, and it is a beautiful day.

 

Looking up at the mountain, it is mostly clear, but some small clouds zooming over the top take on rainbow colors in the sunset. The mountain tends to create these clouds with its cold upper air acting like a vacuum to pick up moisture & carry it streaming over the top. It condenses into clouds as it goes & often dissipates on the far side.

For the next 1.5 hours, we dress in the gear recommended by the guides based on the current weather, eat and drink (hot water provided again), and finally assemble with our assigned team/guide to get roped up for the climb. RMI has toilet-paper supplied outhouses and it is encouraged that you use them, much easier than "blue-bagging it" on the mountain above. The "blue-bag" system is basically 2 bags which are for picking up, sealing and double-bagging your business to be carried off the mountain. This helps keep the mountain pristine and safe for all.

At approximately 2:30 a.m. we start up the mountain. It is dark and clear out. Looking at the sky I can see the Milky Way and thousands of stars. But, it is hard to tell what is going on near the top of the mountain. 

In the dark, using our headlamps, we march up the mountain. It is hard to do much but look at the ground in front of you, making sure you know where your next step will be. We climb for about an hour, across the Cowlitz Glacier, then up a rocky area and finally onto the Ingraham Flats to our first break. After putting on our down parkas to preserve body heat generated by the exertion of the climb, we drink and eat a snack. The next leg of the climb is the longest, about 1.5 hours across the Ingraham Glacier and up Disappointment Cleaver. Hear you have to keep moving since along this route you are exposed to rock and ice fall. There are some steep edges, so you just keep looking where you are stepping… Sometimes I look down, and realize that if I fall and am unable to stop myself, things could be bad. Luckily, I feel quite safe being roped to the other climbers, as they’d be able to help arrest a fall.

Finally, 2nd break. Rest, eat, drink. And enjoy the view – sunrise is in progress. The colors and views are incredible. Unfortunately, a look up the mountain top affords only a view of a cloud, seeming to increase in size. We are now at about 12,300 ft. We start up again. The next break will be ‘High Break’ at 13,400 ft. A bit after we start, there is a brief flurry of hail. This is not a good sign (hail means snow is on the way…). After a short period we are in a cloud, the wind is picking up and it starts to snow. All the while I am hoping that it will stop and clear up… 

We finally stop a bit short of High Break, and our guide communicates via radio with other guides who are higher on the mountain. It is getting colder, windier and worse up above. 

Group A has reached the summit but can see nothing in the whiteout conditions and has to "touch & go" – step up, step on, step down and get out of there for safety’s sake. Our group is given the bad news: we won’t go further. Safety is the guides’ primary concern, and the climb isn’t over until we get back to Paradise. I am disappointed to say the least - I fully intended on reaching the summit.
We climb back down, and are soon out of the cloud into relatively decent weather.

 

 

 

 

Once again the mountain has created its own weather at the summit. A couple more hours and we are back at Camp Muir to rest and repack our gear for the climb back down to Paradise. After 2.5 hours we reach Paradise.

 

There is not much of a feeling of having accomplished anything, and most of us keep to ourselves. Another climber asks me if I’ll attempt it again, and I say probably not.
It is an exhausting ordeal, I’m tired and sunburned again in a few spots (the guides who climbed Mt. McKinley said they had sunburned the inside of their mouths & nostrils!) and find it difficult to imagine doing this all again.

In the next few days, the weather is clear and we see Mt. Rainier clearly all the way from Seattle. I feel betrayed, why wasn’t the weather good on my climb, it was near perfect weather the few days before. Well, the mountain has it’s own weather system, and follows no rules. Less than a week after my climb, I decide to go for the summit again. After all, that was my original goal.

Although the guide service is booked full for months in advance, I get onto their on-call list, since sometimes people cancel, etc. I also want to be sure that the weather forecast is good before I sign on. Late in the day on Friday the 19th, the weather looks extremely promising, no clouds in sight, I call in to see if there are any openings. There has just had been a "no pass" on the training that day, leaving a slot open for the next day’s climb! I am on – now I have to prepare the remainder of the evening and be ready to get up early for the 2 hour drive to base camp in Ashford.

Having climbed to 13,000 feet 2 weeks earlier, I have no doubt that I am in good enough shape to make it to the top. Meeting with the other climbers, several mention "2nd time’s a charm", meaning that this time I’ll make it to the top – and of course indicating that they’ll make it on their first go! I feel a bit like a veteran, since I know everything that the guides will be telling us, etc. It makes it easier for me to plan my packing, food, and things of that nature.

This time we are group A – we start with a group of 13 climbers and 3 guides, leaving Paradise at 9:50. The hike to Muir goes quickly, and we arrive at about 3:00. But only 11 of the group have made it, one climber became too exhausted, and another was having trouble with his shin where he’d had an injury a month before. Per the guides, if you have any trouble making it to Muir, you won’t make it the rest of the way up (and they usually won’t let you go).

Arriving at 3:00, we have plenty of time to rest and prepare for the climb ahead of us. At about 5:00, hot water is provided and we eat dinner. Mine consists of an instant soup, with leftover chicken added from yesterday’s dinner at home. It is a good meal. Then, to bed, at 6:00 p.m.. Even though I am tired, it is hard to sleep. We know that we’d be awakened somewhere between 11:00 p.m. and 3:00 a.m., but I know it will be early. Finally, at 11:00 p.m., it is time to get up! The earlier hour is due to the warm temperatures – so we can summit before the snow softens too much in the sun, increasing the chances of snow and ice fall. I feel like I’ve slept about 2-3 hours if I am lucky.

For the next hour or so, we eat, get our gear on, and prepare to climb. It is very good weather out, not cold at all – relatively speaking – I think the temperature is in the low 40s (F). My group’s guide is Kristen, a small but strong woman. She only weighs about 105 pounds, yet carries a pack of over 50 pounds! She puts me on the ‘anchor’ position on the rope, the last position, since I already had ‘experience’ two weeks earlier. This is good with me, since the last position is actually a bit easier with regard to controlling the rope, especially during switchbacks.

At 12:21, we set off. I am excited to finally get going! We climb for an hour across the Cowlitz Glacier and Cathedral Rocks until we reach the Ingraham Flats. The snow has melted a lot in two weeks and there is a lot more loose bare rock in this section of the climb. I find climbing on the rocks with crampons on my boots to be one of the more difficult aspects of the climb. The crampons actually give you a better grip of the rocks, but at the same time there is an awkward feel to it – takes a bit of getting used to. It is still dark out, but with the moon nearing its full stage it is easy to see (in addition to our headlamps).

On again to the longest stretch of the climb up Disappointment Cleaver. During almost the entire climb we breathe using the pressure breathing method taught to us during the climbing school. Without this, I’m sure many climbers would get sick and/or not make it. In the thin air up here, it’s very important to get the oxygen into your lungs. Any time I feel a bit weird, I realize that I’m not pressure breathing and I immediately start again and that handles it.

The rest break above the Cleaver is welcome. I’m actually not that hungry, so I only have a bit of water. The guides tell you to eat and drink even if you aren’t hungry, but I find that difficult to do. Onward once again – each break is about 15 minutes, though they seem to only be 2-3…

Finally, along with a beautiful sunrise, we reach High Break! This is at 13,400 ft. I am excited, as I know for sure we are going to make it. The rest of the climbers are doing ok (nobody’s complaining). I try to snap photos at every break, and the colors of the sunrise and the view in the clear weather is stunning.

Then, finally, at 6:35 a.m. we are here! There is a small ledge we climb over and suddenly we are in the crater!

This is about 14,200 ft. The lead guide Brent indicates that he’s heading across the crater to Columbia Crest, the highest point on the mountain at 14,410 feet. We leave our packs and unhook from the rope (there is no danger of falling here), and head to the very top! I’m now thankful that I didn’t make it to the summit on the previous climb, since with the weather there was no chance of a view…

On the far side of the crater there is a metal box that contains pens and a log, where you get to sign your name for having made it to the summit! Periodically this register gets picked up and filed in the park’s archives and eventually the national archives. Then, a few more steps and we are at THE TOP, with a full 360 degree view! 

 

The view stretching away in every direction to Mt. Hood, Mt. Adams, Mt. St. Helens, the Cascades & Puget Sound in the mist is incredible, and it is hard to believe I am at the top of Mt. Rainier. Many photos are taken and hands are shaken. It is great feeling.           

 

 

 

We head back across the crater (you can see steam coming out of steam vents nearby where 
we walk around the edges of the crater – after all, this is an active volcano), 
and prepare for our climb down.

We leave at 7:30. The climb down goes smoothly, with 2 breaks prior to reaching Muir. The glaciers and crevasses we see are breathtaking.

 

The guide tells us a story about all the expensive tents and gear that the wind has picked up and blown irretrievably into the crevasses while the owners were above on their summit attempts! We reach Muir at about 11:00, rest and re-pack for the final 2.5 hour climb down to Paradise. At 2:30, we arrive at Paradise, the climb is officially complete!

We get on the bus for the ride back down to base camp at Ashford. At Ashford, the guides hand out Summit Certificates, a nice memento for the achievement made.

 

For anyone interested in making this climb, I’d highly recommend Rainier Mountaineering, Inc. for their guide services. They train you and take care of much of the details, and have all of the gear needed available for rental. You just need to be sure you are in shape. This climb is definitely the most challenging physical activity I’ve ever taken on.

Thank you for taking your time to read this.

Bert Schippers

Edited by Lynne Hoverson

If you have any questions or comments, feel free to email me at bert@schippers.com

 

My previous Adventures



Mt. Elbrus, 2008



Mexican Volcanoes, 2006 


Mount St. Helens


Mt. Rainier, 2002


 
 

©2008 Bert Schippers